Danh mục: Bài báo khoa học

Developing low-cost nanohybrid of CuO nanoflakes and graphene thin film for sustainable photodetector applications
Bài viết

Developing low-cost nanohybrid of CuO nanoflakes and graphene thin film for sustainable photodetector applications

Abstract In recent years, the development of low-cost and flexible optoelectronic devices with minimal chemical usage has attracted increasing attention for sustainable development. This study introduces our development of a flexible visible photodetector based on a nanohybrid of copper oxide nanoflakes (2D-CuO) and reduced graphene oxide thin film (rGO), using just five initial materials. Particularly,...

Hardwood Burning as a Dominant Source of Fine Particulate Matter from Biomass Burning in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Bài viết

Hardwood Burning as a Dominant Source of Fine Particulate Matter from Biomass Burning in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract While biomass burning (BB) significantly affects air quality in Southeast Asia, its contribution to PM2.5 in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam’s most populous city, remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify the major BB sources contributing to PM2.5 in urban HCMC, with particular attention to the potential underestimation caused by chemical degradation...

Dark photon dark matter constraints at the Taiwan Axion Search Experiment with Haloscope
Bài viết

Dark photon dark matter constraints at the Taiwan Axion Search Experiment with Haloscope

Abstract The dark photon is a well motivated candidate for the dark matter that comprises most of the mass of our visible Universe, leading to worldwide experimental and observational efforts toward its discovery. A primary tool in this search is the cavity haloscope, which facilitates resonantly enhanced conversion to photons from both dark photons and...

A Brønsted-based deep eutectic solvent as a green catalyst for the sustainable one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole derivatives: in vitro cytotoxicity and in silico binding studies on HepG2 cells
Bài viết

A Brønsted-based deep eutectic solvent as a green catalyst for the sustainable one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole derivatives: in vitro cytotoxicity and in silico binding studies on HepG2 cells

Abstract Liver cancer remains a major global health challenge, necessitating the development of new therapeutic agents. In this study, a series of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole derivatives were synthesized via a green, one-pot four-component reaction using the recyclable deep eutectic solvent [Bet]2[PTSA] under solvent-free conditions, affording high yields. Among them, compounds 16d, 16j, and 16n exhibited notable cytotoxicity against...

Global existence and general decay of solutions for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic wave equations
Bài viết

Global existence and general decay of solutions for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic wave equations

Abstract In this paper, an initial boundary value problem for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic wave equations is examined. Firstly, the local existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by the linear approximation and the Faedo-Galerkin method. Next, a specified case of the original problem is considered. Then, under suitable assumptions and by continuity arguments,...

Rapid Machine Learning-Driven Detection of Pesticides and Dyes Using Raman Spectroscopy
Bài viết

Rapid Machine Learning-Driven Detection of Pesticides and Dyes Using Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The extensive use of pesticides and synthetic dyes poses critical threats to food safety, human health, and environmental sustainability, necessitating rapid and reliable detection methods. Raman spectroscopy offers molecularly specific fingerprints but suffers from spectral noise, fluorescence background, and band overlap, limiting its real-world applicability. Here, we propose a deep learning framework based on...

High-performance polyimine xerogels: a lightweight and recyclable solution for high-temperature oil adsorption
Bài viết

High-performance polyimine xerogels: a lightweight and recyclable solution for high-temperature oil adsorption

Abstract The remediation of viscous oil spills and organic contaminants in harsh environments requires sorbents that possess not only adsorption capability but also exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Herein, we report the facile synthesis of a novel class of fluorinated copolyimine xerogels (XG-CoPI) following the solvent exchange method via the polycondensation of terephthalaldehyde (PA), 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA),...

Cost-effective plant-based medium for enhanced spore production of B. amyloliquefaciens CN12 for biofertilizer application
Bài viết

Cost-effective plant-based medium for enhanced spore production of B. amyloliquefaciens CN12 for biofertilizer application

Abstract In this study, endospore-forming bacteria were isolated, screened, and characterized from samples collected in Tan Phu protection forest for potential use in biofertilizer application. Twelve endospore-forming bacteria showed the ability to produce indole-3-acetic acid were evaluated. Based on the relative enzyme activity, siderophore production, phosphate and potassium solubilization, strain CN12 was selected. Strain CN12...

Urban roads and infrastructure expansion driving wetland loss and rising flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam
Bài viết

Urban roads and infrastructure expansion driving wetland loss and rising flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam

Abstract Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing megacities, has expanded its road networks, sluice gates, and flood-control structures in response to rapid urbanization and rising climate risks. While these grey-infrastructure interventions aim to protect the city, they have increasingly altered natural hydrological processes by reducing permeable surfaces, fragmenting wetlands, and obstructing...