Danh mục: Bài báo khoa học

Global existence and general decay of solutions for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic wave equations
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Global existence and general decay of solutions for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic wave equations

Abstract In this paper, an initial boundary value problem for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic wave equations is examined. Firstly, the local existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by the linear approximation and the Faedo-Galerkin method. Next, a specified case of the original problem is considered. Then, under suitable assumptions and by continuity arguments,...

Rapid Machine Learning-Driven Detection of Pesticides and Dyes Using Raman Spectroscopy
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Rapid Machine Learning-Driven Detection of Pesticides and Dyes Using Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The extensive use of pesticides and synthetic dyes poses critical threats to food safety, human health, and environmental sustainability, necessitating rapid and reliable detection methods. Raman spectroscopy offers molecularly specific fingerprints but suffers from spectral noise, fluorescence background, and band overlap, limiting its real-world applicability. Here, we propose a deep learning framework based on...

High-performance polyimine xerogels: a lightweight and recyclable solution for high-temperature oil adsorption
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High-performance polyimine xerogels: a lightweight and recyclable solution for high-temperature oil adsorption

Abstract The remediation of viscous oil spills and organic contaminants in harsh environments requires sorbents that possess not only adsorption capability but also exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Herein, we report the facile synthesis of a novel class of fluorinated copolyimine xerogels (XG-CoPI) following the solvent exchange method via the polycondensation of terephthalaldehyde (PA), 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA),...

Cost-effective plant-based medium for enhanced spore production of B. amyloliquefaciens CN12 for biofertilizer application
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Cost-effective plant-based medium for enhanced spore production of B. amyloliquefaciens CN12 for biofertilizer application

Abstract In this study, endospore-forming bacteria were isolated, screened, and characterized from samples collected in Tan Phu protection forest for potential use in biofertilizer application. Twelve endospore-forming bacteria showed the ability to produce indole-3-acetic acid were evaluated. Based on the relative enzyme activity, siderophore production, phosphate and potassium solubilization, strain CN12 was selected. Strain CN12...

Urban roads and infrastructure expansion driving wetland loss and rising flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam
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Urban roads and infrastructure expansion driving wetland loss and rising flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam

Abstract Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing megacities, has expanded its road networks, sluice gates, and flood-control structures in response to rapid urbanization and rising climate risks. While these grey-infrastructure interventions aim to protect the city, they have increasingly altered natural hydrological processes by reducing permeable surfaces, fragmenting wetlands, and obstructing...

Ion beam sputtering of Mo/Si multilayers with B4C interlayers for EUV optics: Achieving ultrasmooth surfaces and minimal interface diffusion
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Ion beam sputtering of Mo/Si multilayers with B4C interlayers for EUV optics: Achieving ultrasmooth surfaces and minimal interface diffusion

Abstract EUV lithography is advancing towards high productivity and yield, but the thickness of the interface diffusion layer and surface roughness in Mo/Si multilayer mirrors critically impact optical performance, presenting a major obstacle. This work presents a comprehensive study on controlling the ion beam sputtering deposition parameters to optimize the interface quality, roughness, and microstructure...

Short-Packet Communications for Pinching-Antenna Systems
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Short-Packet Communications for Pinching-Antenna Systems

Abstract In this letter, we study the average block error rate (BLER) performance of short-packet communications (SPC) for pinching-antenna systems (PASS). A base station equipped with a pinching antenna serves an Internet of Things downlink user using SPC. Closed-form expressions for the average BLER of SPC for PASS networks are analytically derived under in-waveguide attenuation....

Fusing global attention and self-attention for better performance and interpretability on tabular data
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Fusing global attention and self-attention for better performance and interpretability on tabular data

Abstract Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable success across domains such as image, audio, video, and text processing. However, its application to tabular data remains challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of features and the lack of positional information, which complicates feature interaction modeling. While deep learning approaches for tabular data have achieved performance levels comparable...

Tuning Sodium Source Chemistry for Enhanced Structural Homogeneity and Kinetic Properties of Sol–Gel Layered Cathode in Sodium-Ion Batteries
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Tuning Sodium Source Chemistry for Enhanced Structural Homogeneity and Kinetic Properties of Sol–Gel Layered Cathode in Sodium-Ion Batteries

Abstract The sol–gel technique offers a versatile route for synthesizing electrode materials with reduced and uniform grain sizes, enabling the development of high-performance cathodes for next-generation sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Achieving high-performance layered oxide cathodes requires control over chemical homogeneity and phase composition. Herein, we investigate the feasibility of tuning the structural integrity, electrochemical behavior, and...